Must-See National Parks in Virginia: From Battlefields to Breathtaking Vistas
Virginia is a state in the USA that offers breathtaking natural beauty and rich history.
With 22 national parks, it is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and history buffs, as well as anyone looking for a memorable vacation.
However, with so many parks to choose from, it can be overwhelming to decide where to start.
To make your planning easier, we have put together a list of Virginia’s most popular national parks that attract a large number of visitors every year.
These parks offer a range of experiences that are sure to delight and inspire you.
Use this guide as a starting point to plan your own adventure in Virginia.
Remember, even the lesser-known parks have their own unique charm and attractions, so don’t hesitate to explore them as well.
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National Parks in Virginia: By the Numbers
Virginia boasts 22 incredible national parks, drawing over 25 million visitors annually.
These parks generate over $1 billion in economic benefits from tourism.
Rich in history, Virginia’s national parks hold:
- 121 National Historic Landmarks
- 10 National Natural Landmarks
- Over 3,000 National Register of Historic Places listings
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site (we’ll leave readers guessing which one!)
Beyond the parks, there’s even more to explore:
- 2 National Heritage Areas
- 5 National Trails
- An astounding 1,834 Archeological Sites
Virginia’s parks are a rich source of history, showcasing tales of the nation from the first permanent English settlement in North America, the Jamestown, to Civil War battlefields that have left a mark on history.
These parks pay tribute to influential figures like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, who were born on Virginia soil.
Virginia is also home to one of the most visited National Parks in the country, the stunning Blue Ridge Parkway, which offers breathtaking views of natural beauty.
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Shenandoah National Park
Experience the rugged beauty of Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains by immersing yourself in Shenandoah National Park.
The park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers who seek breathtaking vistas, cascading waterfalls, and miles of scenic trails.
The legendary Skyline Drive, which is the park’s centerpiece, winds its way across the mountain peaks.
It offers endless opportunities to pull over and marvel at the panoramic views of the Shenandoah Valley.
- Tackle a section of the famed Appalachian Trail, or choose from over 500 miles of trails for every skill level. Stumble upon hidden waterfalls and remnants of the communities that once called these mountains home.
- Be on the lookout for Shenandoah’s iconic residents! Black bears, white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and countless other creatures add a touch of magic to your explorations.
- Spend the night at a historic mountain lodge like Skyland or Big Meadows, pitch a tent under a canopy of stars at one of the park’s campgrounds, or unwind at a rustic cabin.
- oin a ranger-led program, delve into the park’s rich history at exhibits, or let the kids earn their Junior Ranger badges.
Essential Information:
- 21073 Skyline Drive, Front Royal, Virginia 22630
- While fall foliage is legendary, each season offers a unique experience (note limited services in winter).
- Start at one of the visitor centers for maps, expert advice, and fascinating exhibits that bring Shenandoah’s stories to life.
Shenandoah calls to your adventurous spirit. Let its trails, overlooks, and hidden wonders fill you with the timeless beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
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Blue Ridge Parkway
Experience “America’s Favorite Drive” as it winds along the Blue Ridge Mountains, offering stunning views at every turn.
The Blue Ridge Parkway is an invitation to slow down and savor the landscapes, from rolling meadows to misty peaks.
At every pull-out and overlook, you can witness another breathtaking panorama of the Appalachian Mountains.
- While the scenic drive is the main attraction, the Blue Ridge Parkway offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventure. Access hiking trails for every skill level, cast a fishing line in a quiet stream, or pedal along the smooth parkway on a scenic bike ride.
- Rest your head at one of the parkway’s historic lodges, or pitch your tent at a campground surrounded by mountain serenity.
- When snow blankets the landscape, the Blue Ridge Parkway transforms into a haven for winter enthusiasts. Strap on snowshoes or cross-country skis for a truly magical experience.
Essential Information:
- Milepost 384, Asheville, NC 28803
- The Blue Ridge Parkway stretches 469 miles between Virginia and North Carolina. Dive into the unique scenery as it changes over the distance of the drive.
- Remember, this drive is meant to be savored. The maximum speed limit of 45 mph (or less) lets you fully appreciate the beauty around you.
The Blue Ridge Parkway beckons. Embrace the freedom of the open road, the allure of mountain trails, and the timeless charm of this American treasure.
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Colonial National Historical Park: Historic Jamestowne and Yorktown Battlefield
Immerse yourself in the locations where America’s story began.
Colonial National Historical Park covers significant sites that played a crucial role in shaping our nation.
From Jamestown, the first successful English settlement, to Yorktown, where the Revolutionary War was won, this journey through the Historic Triangle enables you to step into the shoes of influential figures, experience past eras, and explore the living history of the United States.
- Historic Jamestown: Explore the archaeological remains of the first settlement, imagining the challenges and determination of the early colonists.
- Yorktown Battlefield See where George Washington’s victory secured America’s independence. Wander through preserved earthworks and fortifications.
- Colonial Parkway: This scenic 23-mile road ties Jamestown and Yorktown together, leading you past Colonial Williamsburg, a vibrant living history museum.
Essential Information
- 1000 Colonial Parkway, Yorktown, VA 23690. Find further info on the park website for each site!
- Take time to walk the trails, spot wildlife along the marshlands, or simply sit and imagine centuries of stories unfolding in these landscapes.
- The park is approximately 50 miles southeast of Richmond, making it a fascinating addition to a broader Virginia history tour.
Colonial National Historical Park is a portal to the past. Walk where history happened and feel the enduring spirit of America’s founding moments.
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Great Falls National Park
Escape from the bustling city of Washington D.C. and experience the awe-inspiring power of the Potomac River.
Great Falls National Park is just a short drive away from the nation’s capital and offers a breathtaking display of cascading waterfalls and the rugged beauty of Mather Gorge.
You can feel the mist on your face as the river crashes over jagged rocks, reminding us of the incredible force of nature.
- Hike to overlooks for the best views of the falls, a thrilling display of the Potomac’s might. Feel the ground rumble beneath your feet as the water surges through the gorge.
- Explore the Patowmack Canal, a testament to early engineering and a reminder of the river’s role in historical transportation.
- Discover miles of hiking trails meandering through scenic forests, offering a tranquil counterpoint to the rushing water.
Essential Information
- 15 miles outside Washington D.C., this park proves a quick escape into the wild is always possible.
- The park gets very busy! Arrive early on weekends and holidays to avoid long waits, and consider having your entrance fee ready to streamline the process.
Great Falls National Park provides a blend of natural power and historical echoes.
You can feel the energy of the rushing water and lose yourself in the quiet beauty of its trails, all within easy reach of the capital city.
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Assateague Island National Seashore & Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
Escape to Assateague Island, a barrier island gem shared by Virginia and Maryland.
This coastal haven offers two distinct experiences for nature lovers:
- Assateague Island National Seashore: Experience the windswept beauty of beaches and marshes where the iconic Assateague wild horses roam freely. Camp by the ocean, kayak through serene waters, hike coastal trails, and immerse yourself in untamed nature. Remember, admire the ponies from a safe distance!
- Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge: This wildlife sanctuary is a birder’s paradise, teeming with countless species. Enjoy biking trails, scenic drives, and observation platforms to spot shorebirds, waterfowl, deer, and other amazing creatures. If your visit coincides with the annual Pony Swim, witness this beloved island tradition.
Essential Information
- Located off the coast of Virginia and Maryland, plan your route to access both the National Seashore and Wildlife Refuge.
- The ponies and wildlife add immeasurable magic, but remember they are wild. Observe them from a respectful distance.
- Discover the town of Chincoteague, with its shops, restaurants, and a museum celebrating the island’s unique heritage.
Assateague and Chincoteague offer the allure of wild horses, untouched landscapes, and endless opportunities for coastal adventures.
Let the magic of this island duo wash over you!
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Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
Take a trip to the place where the Civil War’s conclusion started, a crucial moment in the establishment of the United States.
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park enables you to step on the very ground where Robert E. Lee handed over his sword to Ulysses S. Grant, signifying a moment of defeat and the possibility of reunification.
- The McLean House: Tour the reconstructed house where generals met, their words forging a path toward peace after years of devastating conflict.
- Engaging exhibits and a moving film at the Visitor Center Museum vividly portray the events leading up to and following the surrender.
- During the summer, witness historical reenactors bringing those fateful days to life, offering powerful glimpses into a complex era.
- Hike where armies once marched, and pause at historic landmarks like the old Appomattox Court House and Sweeney Prizery.
- Find the park at 111 National Park Drive, Appomattox, VA 24522, approximately 25 miles east of Lynchburg.
Appomattox Court House is a place for remembrance and reflection.
Stand where the long road toward a more united nation began, and consider the legacy of that pivotal moment in American history.
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George Washington Memorial Parkway
The George Washington Memorial Parkway is a beautiful route that runs across the Potomac River, connecting Washington D.C. with Virginia’s spectacular landscapes.
It is not just a scenic drive, but a gateway to a variety of historical sites, recreational areas, and the natural beauty of the Potomac.
- Explore Arlington House, the former home of Robert E. Lee, gain insights into Clara Barton’s humanitarian work, or delve into the legacies of Presidents Lyndon Baines Johnson and Theodore Roosevelt.
- Immerse yourself in the natural splendor of Great Falls Park, paddle tranquil Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve, or hike scenic trails overlooking the river.
- Picnic in vibrant parks, bike along the parkway, or enjoy a concert amidst history – all within easy reach of the capital.
Essential Information
- The parkway headquarters is at 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, McLean, VA 22101. Plan your route to include the sites that most interest you.
- Find diverse accommodation options in McLean, Alexandria, and other nearby communities.
- The George Washington Memorial Parkway connects to a vast network of national parks and historical sites.
Whether you crave historical immersion, outdoor adventures, or a tranquil escape from city life, the George Washington Memorial Parkway is your scenic route to discovery!
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Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts
Experience a unique national park where world-class performances light up a serene landscape.
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts offers a delightful fusion of artistic expression and outdoor splendor.
- Filene Center Stage: Immerse yourself in diverse performances under the stars at the Filene Center. Discover theater, music, dance, and more against the backdrop of the lush Virginia countryside.
- The Children’s Theatre-in-the-Woods: Families, young and old, will be captivated by the delightful performances designed especially for younger audiences.
- Explore miles of scenic hiking trails, offering tranquil spaces to connect with nature before or after the main event.
- Go behind the scenes to learn about the park’s creation and its ongoing mission.
- Engage budding nature lovers with park programs, then unwind with a picnic in the open air.
Wolf Trap National Park is where the beauty of nature provides the perfect setting for unforgettable performances. Let the music, laughter, and dance fill your soul as you discover this one-of-a-kind artistic oasis.
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The Appalachian Trail (Virginia)
Experience the thrill of hiking the iconic Appalachian Trail as it winds through Virginia’s diverse landscapes.
With over 550 miles traversing the state, the AT offers a range of hiking options, from challenging thru-hikes to scenic day trips.
The trail also provides opportunities for unforgettable wildlife encounters.
- Tackle the ultimate backpacking test, following the AT’s white blazes across Virginia’s ridges and valleys. Camp under starry skies at shelters sprinkled along the route.
- Ascend to breathtaking overlooks along the Blue Ridge Mountains, earning each panoramic vista with the sweat on your brow.
- The AT threads through Shenandoah National Park and other natural wonders, offering a taste of Virginia’s diverse beauty.
- Hike a piece of the legendary 2,200-mile trail, joining the tradition of countless adventurers who have taken these steps.
Whether you dream of long-haul hikes or short, exhilarating climbs, the Virginia section of the Appalachian Trail beckons.
Answer the call of the wilderness, and make your own mark on this storied path.
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Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
Explore the fabled gateway to the American West at the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, which is located at the juncture of Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
This park protects a vital natural passage through the Appalachian Mountains.
Follow in the footsteps of Daniel Boone and many early pioneers who traversed this iconic trail in search of new opportunities.
- Explore the Visitor Center and museum for captivating exhibits on the Gap’s significance, experience pioneer life at Hensley Settlement, or descend into the depths of Gap Cave.
- Embark on over 80 miles of trails, ranging from challenging treks to viewpoints overlooking the Cumberland Gap’s sprawling vistas.
- Keep your eyes peeled for deer, wild turkeys, and maybe even black bears roaming these historic woodlands.
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is a place where the past echoes in the rustling leaves and the spirit of frontier adventure lingers.
Hike, discover its stories, and experience the enduring allure of this historic crossroads.
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Prince William Forest Park
Escape the bustle of Washington D.C. and immerse yourself in the rich history and natural beauty of Prince William Forest Park.
This sprawling park, just 32 miles south of the capital, offers a unique blend of outdoor recreation and glimpses into a bygone era.
- Explore historic cabin camps built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a testament to the park’s role in providing work during challenging times.
- Hike 37 miles of scenic trails through tranquil woodlands, a reminder that nature provides sanctuary even near the nation’s capital.
- Delve deeper into the park’s history and ecosystems with exhibits, films, and friendly ranger advice.
- Enjoy trails for all levels, from gentle strolls to more challenging ascents.
- Cycle on 21 miles of designated park roads and trails, experiencing the forest from a different perspective.
- Keep watch for deer, foxes, and countless bird species that call the park home.
Essential Information
- Find the park at 18170 Park Entrance Road, Triangle, VA 22172. It’s a perfect day trip or weekend getaway.
- Experience the rustic charm of historic cabins, or opt for traditional campgrounds with a range of amenities.
Prince William Forest Park is a reminder that history and nature can coexist and enrich our lives.
Hike its trails, breathe in the fresh air, and discover a tranquil refuge within easy reach of the capital city.
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Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail
Discover the beauty of the Potomac River region by exploring the Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail.
This trail network spans over 800 miles across Virginia, Maryland, D.C., and Pennsylvania, providing an array of activities for outdoor enthusiasts.
Take a hike, kayak, bike or simply enjoy the hidden treasures along this diverse route.
- Immerse yourself in history as you hike or bike the 184.5-mile towpath of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, a fascinating journey through a bygone era.
- Explore iconic sites along the scenic Mount Vernon Trail, or delve into the wooded beauty of Prince William Forest Park.
- Kayak or canoe tranquil sections of the Potomac, enjoying riverside vistas and spotting diverse wildlife.
- Witness the power of partnerships – this trail is a testament to the National Park Service working with numerous agencies and organizations.
Essential Information
- Explore lodging options in surrounding towns like Alexandria and Arlington for convenient access to the trail.
- Campgrounds like those in Prince William Forest Park offer a chance to sleep under the stars near the route.
The Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail invites you to experience the Potomac region on your terms. Choose your adventure, explore historic sites, immerse yourself in nature, and celebrate the spirit of collaboration that makes this trail system possible.
Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail
Follow in the footsteps of the Overmountain Men, a Patriot militia group whose victory at Kings Mountain changed the course of the Revolutionary War.
The Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail spans four states and allows you to walk the same path as these historical figures, giving you a chance to connect with a significant moment in American history.
The trail stretches for 330 miles across Virginia, Tennessee, and the Carolinas, and can be hiked in sections or as a complete immersive experience.
- Start your exploration in Abingdon, Virginia, where the Overmountain Men gathered before their arduous march south.
- Immerse yourself in history by hiking the trail, visiting preserved battle sites, and even camping where these brave men once rested.
- Attend educational programs and special events that recreate the sights and sounds of the Revolutionary era.
- Witness the enduring power of the American spirit along every mile, following the path that led to a hard-fought victory.
The Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail is a pilgrimage into the heart of the fight for American independence where visitors can hike, reflect, and feel the echoes of a victory that shaped our nation.
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Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park
Journey to Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley and explore Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park, where two contrasting yet intertwined facets of American history come alive.
- Explore the landscape where a pivotal Civil War battle unfolded in 1864. Walk trails, visit key sites, and imagine the clash of armies that shaped the war’s trajectory.
- Step inside the elegant 1797 manor house and discover the lives of those who lived on this plantation, both free and enslaved. Explore the grounds and consider the complex social and economic history of the era.
- Start your visit here to gain insights into the park’s significance, view artifacts, and learn about the battle and the plantation’s legacy.
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park has four major battlefields where thousands of soldiers clashed between 1862 and 1864 during the Civil War.
- Follow trails, visit historic buildings, and stand on ground where pivotal moments in the Civil War occurred. Trace the movements of troops, and feel the weight of history at every turn.
- Start at a visitor center to gain context, watch informative films, and obtain maps for your self-guided exploration.
- Discover sites like Chatham Manor, witness to the war’s devastation, the spot where Stonewall Jackson died, and Ellwood Manor, a reminder of the civilian experience during wartime.
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Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
Discover a fascinating journey through time at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park.
This historic site offers stunning views of river landscapes and significant landmarks from American history and industry.
While exploring the town, you will learn about its unique geographical location, technological advancements, and the impact of the Civil War.
Don’t miss the chance to experience this remarkable destination.
Things to Do:
- Witness the thrilling sight of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers merging, a scene that captivated George Washington and led to the founding of the town.
- Delve into the town’s history as a federal armory. Imagine the hum of water-powered machinery, a testament to early American ingenuity.
- Walk the streets where armies clashed, see the site where John Brown’s raid ignited conflict, and stand on the battleground where Stonewall Jackson secured a pivotal victory.
- Immerse yourself in the carefully restored Lower Town. Visit museums, shops, and exhibits that bring the past to life.
Beyond the Town:
- Embark on scenic trails leading to breathtaking overlooks of the river valleys and the historic town below. Find respite in the beautiful landscape that witnessed both innovation and conflict.
- Discover Civil War remnants and immerse yourself in the natural splendor of this strategic overlook.
- The park spans West Virginia, Virginia, and Maryland. Plan your visit to include exploration in each state.
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park invites you to walk the streets of history, hike trails where armies marched, and marvel at the confluence of nature, industry, and the events that shaped our nation.
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Virginia’s Monuments and Memorials
Journey through Virginia and discover museums, forts, and memorials that honor historical figures and events.
Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial
- Delve into the life of Robert E. Lee, a Confederate leader whose ancestral home overlooks Arlington National Cemetery. Explore the restored house and its grounds, gaining a nuanced perspective on this divisive figure.
- Consider how a prewar symbol of national unity became a symbol of remembrance and a potent reminder of a nation divided by war.
Booker T. Washington National Monument
- Walk the grounds where Booker T. Washington, born into slavery, rose to become a powerful advocate for education and equality. Explore the reconstructed plantation buildings and trails offering glimpses into his early life.
- Reflect on Washington’s legacy, recognizing the ongoing fight for equality and his enduring commitment to uplift others through education.
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Fort Monroe National Monument
- Explore this massive stone fort that once guarded the Chesapeake Bay. Learn its military history and imagine the lives of the soldiers who served here across centuries.
- Consider the fort’s unique role in both the Civil War (including Robert E. Lee’s involvement) and a significant early step toward emancipation.
George Washington Birthplace National Monument
- Visit the reconstructed house where George Washington, a founding father and revolutionary leader, was born. Immerse yourself in the early 18th-century setting and consider his formative years.
- Hike, bike, or enjoy the scenic Potomac River, picturing the environment that shaped Washington during his childhood.
Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
- Tour the meticulously restored Richmond home of Maggie L. Walker, the first African American woman to found and lead a bank. Learn her inspiring story of business leadership and dedication to her community.
- Immerse yourself in this historic district, once a thriving center of African American life, to fully appreciate Walker’s context and impact.
Virginia’s monuments and memorials invite you to connect with the past, acknowledge struggles and triumphs, and recognize the ongoing process of shaping our national story.
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Virginia’s Civil War Battlefields
Delve into key moments of the American Civil War through exploration of Virginia’s historic battlefields.
Experience the terrain where soldiers fought and destinies were decided, shaping the path of our nation.
Manassas National Battlefield Park:
- Bull Run Legacy: Stand on Henry Hill, site of the war’s first major clash, shattering illusions of a quick and easy conflict. Trace the self-guided trail, and visualize the battles that unfolded here in 1861 and 1862.
- Visitor Center Insights: Explore exhibits offering a deeper understanding of the battle’s significance and the human cost of war.
Petersburg National Battlefield Park
- Epic Siege: Follow the 33-mile auto tour, visiting sites of the grueling siege that ultimately forced Confederates to abandon Richmond, leading to Lee’s surrender at Appomattox.
- City Point & Poplar Grove: Discover poignant areas like City Point, a former Union supply hub, and Poplar Grove National Cemetery, a resting place for fallen soldiers.
Richmond National Battlefield Park
- Confederate Capital in Peril: Explore multiple units spanning an 80-mile route through historic sites where the Union fought fiercely to capture Richmond. Feel the tension in the air as you walk in the footsteps of those who defended and attacked this crucial city.
- Visitor Center Gateway: Start your exploration with informative exhibits and ranger-led programs for a deeper understanding of the battles.
Virginia’s Civil War battlefields serve as more than preserved landscapes, inviting visitors to walk hallowed ground, contemplate the sacrifices made, and understand the events that forged our nation’s history.
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Virginia’s National Parks: Your Adventure Awaits
Virginia’s national parks offer visitors a diverse range of experiences, from stunning views of Shenandoah and the Blue Ridge Parkway to significant historical sites like Colonial National Historical Park.
You can also explore natural wonders such as Great Falls and the wild beauty of Assateague Island’s beaches.
The parks offer something for everyone, whether you are interested in hiking trails, coastal escapes, or captivating performances at Wolf Trap. The choice is yours!
👉Use Skyscanner to discover the natural beauty of the Blue Ridge Parkway on your next trip to Virginia.
